Research library

INVESTIGATION 06 / MARKET & TAIL RISK

When diversification fails

Do assets become more dependent when it matters most?

CopulasTail dependenceCorrelation stress

01 / THE PRACTICAL QUESTION

A decision, before a model.

Two assets look diversified on ordinary days, yet can fall together during a crisis.

The analyst’s decision

Challenge the dependence model while holding individual asset distributions comparable.

02 / DATA & COMPARISON

The idea in plain language.

A copula describes how outcomes line up across assets separately from each asset's distribution. Ordinary correlation does not fully describe the chance of joint extremes.

Tail dependence
The tendency for one asset to have an extreme outcome when another does.

Data. Correlated simulations and transformed marginal return samples.

Baseline. Gaussian dependence with matched marginal distributions.

03 / THE EXPERIMENT

What the saved experiment shows.

The saved 5,000-sample check estimates correlation 0.592 from a generating value of 0.600. Separate tests verify differences in tail dependence and portfolio VaR across copula families; correlation recovery alone does not validate crisis behavior.

Inspect the supporting result

Evidence record: research-validation.json#numerical_checks/06

Explore the related lab

04 / RESULTS & LIMITATIONS

Evidence with its boundaries attached.

The related lab is a cross-project demonstration. Read this investigation’s evidence and limits before transferring its conclusions.

Inspect numerical checks and validation records

Loading validation evidence…

Interpretation limit

Dependence assumptions may dominate estimated joint losses during stress.

05 / REPRODUCE

Reproduce and challenge the result.

Code, configuration, and reproduction

The project contains its implementation, configuration, tests, and walkthrough. Download the lab configuration to record the exact parameters used in an interactive run.

Project code and walkthrough